Aspirin has since been used
extensively as a pain reliever. Studies starting in the 1970s have shown
that aspirin offers benefits in a number of other areas, such as
protecting the heart, protecting against various forms of cancer, and
helping prevent other serious medical conditions. The chemical term for
aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid. The way in which aspirin relieved pain was
a mystery for many years until 1971 when Dr. John Vane, a British
pharmacologist, determined that it worked by inhibiting certain chemicals in
the body involved in pain and inflammation. He won a Nobel Prize for this
work in 1982.
In 1988 a land mark paper showed that
aspirin reduced the risk of heart attacks in men by 44%. Heart Disease
is, by far, the number one killer of not only men, but also of women. A
lingering myth exists that heart disease is a man’s disease. It is not just
a man’s disease! One out of every two women will die from heart disease.
Heart disease kills ten times more women than breast cancer and more than
all other cancers combined. Heart disease is the single leading cause of
death in American women, killing more than breast cancer, stroke, and lung
cancer combined. Nearly two thirds of women who die suddenly from heart
attacks have no warning signs. Most people in our country will die from
heart disease. Every year 1.1 million Americans will suffer a heart attack,
and one third of them will not survive that heart attack. One American dies
from a heart attack about every minute. Many people at risk for heart
attacks are not aware that they are at risk. While heart attacks primarily
occur in older people, they also occur in younger people. In fact, the rate
of heart attacks and ensuing deaths in young adults with no symptoms has
soared in the last ten years. Three thousand people between the ages of 15 and 34 die
from cardiac arrest each year. Millions of people are at risk of heart
attacks. Aspirin may help save your life in the event you have a heart
attack.
In 1998 the FDA advised people having a
heart attack to take aspirin. Clinical studies found that aspirin
reduced the chances of death from a heart attack by 25%. Thus, taking
aspirin upon having a heart attack significantly increases the chances of
surviving a heart attack. Of course, taking aspirin during a heart attack
does not guarantee survival, but will increase the odds significantly. Fast
action is needed upon having a heart attack. Time is critical during a
heart attack. Minutes mean muscle. The longer one waits, the more heart
muscle is damaged. Seconds count. Many people wait too long to obtain
help. Emergency room physicians recommend that people keep aspirin handy at
all times to increase survival rates in case of a heart attack.
Experts estimate the use of aspirin for heart attack first aid could save
10,000 lives each year. Experts recommend that people talk to their doctor
before hand about taking aspirin in the event of a heart attack.
The American Heart Association
recommends the emergency use of aspirin without delay during heart
attacks. Health Canada also approved the use of aspirin during a suspected
heart attack to reduce the risk of death by up to 25%.
Taking aspirin during a heart attack
inhibits blood clotting, thereby helping maintain blood flow through a
narrowed artery. Chewing aspirin, as opposed to merely swallowing, speeds absorption at a time when minutes
count.
In some people Aspirin does have side effects, some
significant. About 1% of people who take aspirin on a regular basis will
suffer gastrointestinal bleeding. Others are allergic to aspirin. Hence
the recommendation to talk to one’s physician about taking aspirin
during a suspected heart attack before having a heart attack. |